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Journal for Biophysical Chemistry

Table 1 Overview of surface treatments and surface roughness (Sa) for titanium surfaces

From: Response of Osteoclasts to Titanium Surfaces with Increasing Surface Roughness: An In Vitro Study

Short name

Treatment

Sa (μm)

TS

None

(2.1 ± 0.1) × 10−3

TA

Hot acid etched

1.33 ± 0.05

TLA

Sandblasted and hot acid etched

2.60 ± 0.30