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Protein adsorption on and swelling of polyelectrolyte brushes: A simultaneous ellipsometry-quartz crystal microbalance study
Biointerphases volume 5, pages 159–167 (2010)
Abstract
With a coupled spectroscopic ellipsometry-quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) experimental setup, quantitative information can be obtained about the amount of buffer components (water molecules and ions) coupled to a poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) brush surface in swelling and protein adsorption processes. PAA Guiselin brushes with more than one anchoring point per single polymer chain were prepared. For the swollen brushes a high amount of buffer was found to be coupled to the brush-solution interface in addition to the content of buffer inside the brush layer. Upon adsorption of bovine serum albumin the further incorporation of buffer molecules into the protein-brush layer was monitored at overall electrostatic attractive conditions [below the protein isolectric poimt (IEP)] and electrostatic repulsive conditions (above the protein IEP), and the shear viscosity of the combined polymer-protein layer was evaluated from QCM-D data. For adsorption at the “wrong side” of the IEP an incorporation of excess buffer molecules was observed, indicating an adjustment of charges in the combined polymer-protein layer. Desorption of protein at pH 7.6 led to a very high stretching of the polymer-protein layer with additional incorporation of high amounts of buffer, reflecting the increase of negative charges on the protein molecules at this elevated pH.
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See supplementary material at http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.3530841 for a comparison of the adsorbed protein amount as derived by using the de Feitjer equation with an alternative approach based on a colorimetric assay. Additionally the influence of ionic strength of the buffer at pH=5.2 on swelling of the brush is shown, and the frequency and dissipation shifts of the protein adsorption experiments are displayed.
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Bittrich, E., Rodenhausen, K.B., Eichhorn, KJ. et al. Protein adsorption on and swelling of polyelectrolyte brushes: A simultaneous ellipsometry-quartz crystal microbalance study. Biointerphases 5, 159–167 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1116/1.3530841
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1116/1.3530841